Academic Vocabulary for Common Core
Kindergarten
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First Grade
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Second Grade
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Third Grade
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Fourth Grade
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Fifth Grade
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| Math above add behind below beside between calendar circle clock compare count fifth first fourth graph hour left length measure money number on over pattern rectangle right second shapes sort – same/different square subtract third time triangle under zero Science air animal cloud color day earth egg float flower food growth insect light living night parent plant seasons (spring, summer, winter, fall) seed senses shape sink soil sort water Language Arts alphabet author back cover book bottom consonant different fairy tale follow directions front cover letter listening skill lowercase name picture book retell rhyme same sight word title top uppercase vowel words Social Studies American flag career/employment basic needs classroom community cooperate customs holiday home legends/folktales language money national symbol obey Oklahoma Oklahoma flag property respect responsibility rules savings school state town/city transportation United States | Math addition angle backward/forward chart congruent describe digit direction equal even explain foot greater than guess half hour inch increasing pattern less than list minus minute number line numeral odd order ordinal plus size solve subtraction tallies temperature value weight Science attract camouflage desert freezing gravity liquid magnet magnifier measure moon ocean pull push safety shelter sky solid star sun thermometer Language Arts alphabetize beginning consonant blend chapter character conversation date (written form) discuss end ending consonant illustrate language long vowel middle noun period plural poem predict punctuation question (mark) reread sentence setting short vowel singular spelling table of contents title page verb vocabulary Social Studies Africa Antarctica Arctic Ocean Asia Atlantic Ocean atlas Australia cardinal directions city/urban commemorative holidays continent encyclopedia Europe globe Independence Day Indian Ocean map neighborhood/community North America ocean/sea Pacific Ocean past/present/future patriotic symbols/traditions Pledge of Allegiance rural/country seasons South America Southern Ocean Star Spangled Banner timeline trade | Math addends classify decrease difference distance estimate fractions (halves, thirds, and fourths) gallon height hexagon hundreds increase model numeric pattern octagon ones pentagon pint place value pound quart quarter hour regroup standard measures sum symmetry table tens thermometer volume whole number Science behavior characteristics dissolve distance diversity of life fuel gas graph habitat hibernation larva life cycle natural resources pattern physical properties planets predator predict prehistoric prey scientist shadow SI units (meters, centimeters, degrees Celsius) similarities/differences space texture Language Arts adjective antonyms apostrophe base word cause/effect compound word comprehension conclusion contraction dictionary fiction fluent folk tale guide words homonym/homophone infer informational text main character nonfiction prefix pronoun purpose quotation (mark) sequencing suffix summarize synonyms thesaurus topic visualization Social Studies Appalachian Mountains bank barter basic landform biography cash citizenship courage credit card cultural features goods and services Great Lakes region gulf history honesty landmark literature location luxuries Mississippi River mountains occupation patriotism plains recreation rivers Rocky Mountains title weather | Math algorithm analog clock area array bar graph commutative property coordinates customary/standard measurement data denominator density digital clock division edge face factor grid horizontal input metric units (meter, centimeter, gram, kilogram) multiple multiplication number sentence numerator ordered pairs output perimeter pictograph probability product rounding three-dimensional two-dimensional vertex vertical Science amphibians balance conservation contract dispersal endangered environment expand experiment extinct food chain germinate invertebrate investigate mammals metamorphosis (complete and incomplete) migrate mixture physical change pollination renewable/nonrenewable resources reptiles rock solution sound structures traits vertebrate vibrations Language Arts abbreviation adverb biography chapter headings check for understanding chronological order conjunction contemporary realistic fiction context clues declarative encyclopedia exclamatory fact glossary historical fiction imperative index inferences interrogative main idea modern fantasy multi-meaning words (homonyms) opinion persuasion possessive revise run-on sentences story elements subject supporting details theme Social Studies agriculture borders capital resources climate conflict consumer culture distribution economy Equator geographic features geography global hemisphere human resources industry and manufacturing latitude/parallels longitude/meridians map key/legend natural resources physical map political map population Prime Meridian producer product representative leaders resources scale scarcity suburban thematic map wants and needs | Math acute angle associative axis computation dividend divisor elapsed time equation equivalent expanded form (of a number) expression frequency table hundredths inequality symbols intersecting inverse operation line graph obtuse angle parallel perpendicular prediction quotient reasonable reflection right angle rotation rule standard form (of a number) tenths translation variable Science adaptation balance scale classification conductor consumer decomposer deposition direction electrical circuit (open and closed) electricity erosion evidence force (pull/push) fossils friction inherited traits insulator mineral motion organism position producer reproduce resistance sediment SI Prefixes (micro, milli, centi, kilo) SI units (grams, meters, liters, degrees Celsius) speed stationary object survival weathering Language Arts almanac analyze appendix audience author’s purpose character’s motive compare/contrast double negatives drawing conclusions evaluate genre hyperbole legend metaphor myths outline paraphrase persuasive possessive nouns prewrite preface proofread publish research sentence fragment simile simple predicate simple subject Social Studies almanacs bay canyon city council delta economic specialization entrepreneur exports global trade governor human system immigrants intermediate directions land run mayor mesa major metropolitan center point of view/perspective prairie primary sources region relative location rural secondary sources state capitol state legislature Trail of Tears tributary urban | Math balanced base composite deposit distributive property fair number cube greatest common factor (GCF) improper fractions least common denominator (LCD) least common multiples (LCM) mean metric prefixes (milli, centi, kilo) mixed numbers percent plane prime proper fraction range ray straight angle thousandths Venn diagram withdraw Science acids/bases atmosphere axis biome chemical change chemical properties community condensation crater decompose dichotomous keys earth’s layers (crust, mantle, core) eclipse energy (kinetic/potential) environmental changes (human and nature) evaporation graduated cylinder mass matter moon/lunar (phases) observe orbit pollution population precipitation revolution rotation Scientific Method serial order solar energy Solar System species transfer of energy Universe weather Language Arts caption character development comparative adjective/adverbs concluding paragraph conflict coordinating conjunctions figurative language free verse generalization idiom interjections introductory paragraph minor character onomatopoeia parts of speech poetic styles reference source resolution rhythm stereotypical stress superlative adjectives, adverbs supporting ideas text (structure) transitional words word origins Social Studies abolitionist amendments American Revolution Articles of Confederation basic freedoms Bill of Rights cause and effect colony compromise Constitutional Convention and ratification Declaration of Independence democracy executive branch explorers historical map indentured servant Industrial Revolution judicial branch legislative branch Lewis and Clark Expedition Louisiana Purchase manifest destiny mental mapping mission Native American/Indian Preamble Puritan Quaker religion revolution rights slavery supply and demand taxes topographic map triangular trade U. S. Constitution westward expansion women’s suffrage |
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